Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is a condition where abnormal cells grow inside the tissues of the bladder — the organ that stores urine. It is more common in older adults and is often detected early because of symptoms like blood in the urine.
Common Symptoms
- Blood in urine (red or cola-colored)
- Frequent urination
- Pain or burning while urinating
- Lower back or pelvic pain
Causes & Risk Factors
- Smoking (major cause)
- Long-term chemical exposure
- Chronic bladder inflammation
- Family history
Treatment Options
- Transurethral Resection (TURBT)
- Intravesical therapy (BCG or chemotherapy)
- Partial or total cystectomy (bladder removal)
- Immunotherapy or targeted therapy
Early detection improves survival. If you notice symptoms, consult a urologist immediately.
